Problems of Girls with Autism Spectrum Disorder and the Challenges Faced by Their Parents in Rearing

Authors

  • Dr. Neaz Ahmed Professor, Department of Social Work , Shahjalal University of Science and Technology image/svg+xml
  • Abul Kashem Professor, Department of Social Work , Shahjalal University of Science and Technology image/svg+xml
  • Apu Gauala Associate for Innovative Research and Development (AIRD) ) , Shahjalal University of Science and Technology image/svg+xml

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.63671/ijsssr.v4i1.613

Keywords:

Raising,, Challenges,, Looking after, Financial Crisis and, Medical Treatment

Abstract

The paper aimed at understanding the common and specific problems of girls with ASD and their parents’ challenges in rearing. By using a qualitative research approach, the case study method was adopted, and a semi-structured interview schedule was used as a tool of data collection. The Sylhet City Corporation was the area of the study. As ASD girls were not fully cooperative for giving information, the parents of ASD children, medical service providers, and teachers were the respondents of the study. The thematic analysis was considered for data analysis and interpretation. The study reveals that children with ASD had multiple common and specific problems in their growing-up period. They had some specific problems compared with the same-aged girls. At the same time, parents faced so many challenges in their raising period. The common problems are looking after them, their education, fulfilling their basic needs, etc. There are some specific problems like looking after them during the menstruation period, taking them outside, etc. The parents had many challenges in their looking after. The common challenges are always remaining one of the parents with their girl, financial crises, fulfilling the medical treatment, and facing the bad comments from the outside people. 

Author Biographies

  • Dr. Neaz Ahmed, Professor, Department of Social Work, Shahjalal University of Science and Technology

    Prof. Neaz Ahmed earned his BSS (Hons) and MSS in Social Welfare from the Institute of Social Welfare and Research, University of Dhaka, Bangladesh. He did his Ph.D. in the Department of Social Work at Bangalore University, India. His areas of research interest are social exclusion, child labor, marriage and divorce, deserted and separated women, physically challenged people, etc. Along with academic research supervision, he has already carried out ten research projects funded by national and international organizations. Recently an article titled ‘Social Exclusion of Bihari Muslims in Bangladesh’ has been published in the Journal of Exclusion Studies in India. I am grateful to all the respective reviewers who have given their valuable time to enrich the article for valuable publication.

  • Abul Kashem, Professor, Department of Social Work, Shahjalal University of Science and Technology

    Abul Kashem is faculty of the Department of Social Work of Shahjalal University of Science and Technology, Sylhet, Bangladesh, from February 2004 to the present. Prior to his joining, he obtained a BSS and MSS from the Department of Social Work, Shahjalal University of Science and Technology, Sylhet, in 2000 and 2002 consecutively. His research interests are disability, human rights, health-seeking behavior, adolescent health, social exclusion, violence against women, domestic violence, social safety nets, etc. Besides academic research supervision, he has been conducting various research projects funded by national and international organizations. He has so far published numerous articles in many national and international peer-reviewed journals.

  • Apu Gauala, Associate for Innovative Research and Development (AIRD) ), Shahjalal University of Science and Technology

    Apu Gauala joined Associates for Innovative Research and Development Ltd. (AIRD) as a research assistant (RA) in February 2025. He recently completed his master's degree from Shahjalal University of Science and Technology (SUST) in Sylhet, Bangladesh, under the School of Social Science, Department of Social Work (SW). He specializes in social issues, particularly those affecting marginalized communities, poverty, migration, and education. Previously, he worked as a research assistant (RA) alongside four professors in the Social Sciences Department at SUST, gaining four years of research experience in areas related to health, education, and child welfare. Beyond research, Apu actively participates in online courses and workshops hosted by national and international organizations to expand his knowledge and skills in his field of interest. He is also proficient in various programming languages and analytical tools essential for social science research, including SPSS, STATA, Mendeley, NVivo, R, C++, DBMS, and HTML. Additionally, he has expertise in photo editing (Adobe Photoshop) and Microsoft Office Suite (Word, Excel, PowerPoint, and Access). You can find him on LinkedIn, ResearchGate, or Google Scholar or visit ORCID.

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