Abstract—This paper delves into the multifaceted realm of low-cost housing, exploring diverse approaches and strategies aimed at addressing the pressing need for affordable accommodation. Through an extensive review of literature and case studies, it examines the intricate interplay of factors influencing housing affordability, including construction techniques, materials, design innovations, policy frameworks, and socio-economic considerations. Additionally, it scrutinizes the role of technology, sustainability principles, and community engagement in shaping the landscape of affordable housing solutions. By synthesizing insights from various perspectives, this abstract provides a holistic understanding of low-cost housing initiatives, offering valuable insights for policymakers, urban planners, developers, and stakeholders committed to fostering inclusive and sustainable communities.